Loan commitment

A written statement from the lender that the buyer is approved for the loan, subject only to a few final conditions like the appraisal. Usually the trigger for removing the financing contingency.

Offers & contracts · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

This is the moment the buyer's financing becomes real. Until the commitment, the loan is a lender's opinion; after it, the deal has a lender behind it and usually one door fewer for the buyer to leave by.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Day 26 of a 30-day financing contingency. The lender issues a commitment subject only to the appraisal and a final credit check.

Loan commitment: a simple example
What arrivesWhat it tells you
A preapproval letter, at offerThe lender liked the buyer's numbers on paper
A loan commitment, under contractThe loan is approved, with a short list of last conditions
Clear to close, days before closingEvery condition is met and the money can be sent

The commitment is the middle of three steps, and the one that removes the financing contingency.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That a commitment is unconditional. It usually lists a few conditions, and a buyer who fails one at the last minute can still lose the loan.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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