Financing contingency

A contingency that lets the buyer walk if they can't get the loan they need. There's usually a deadline for the buyer to remove it, called loan approval or loan commitment.

Offers & contracts · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Appraisal (comes before)Schedule the appraiser's visit · Prep the home and support the appraiser
  2. Loan underwritingThis word comes up hereSupport the underwriting process · Clear the final loan conditions
  3. Clear to closeConfirm the closing date and time · Keep the deal on track
  4. Closing dayFinal walkthrough · Verify wire instructions by phone

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

Most sales that fall apart fall apart here. The buyer's loan can be denied for reasons that have nothing to do with your house, and this contingency is what lets them leave with their deposit when it is.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

A financed offer at $300,000 with a financing contingency through day 30. On day 24 the lender declines the loan because the buyer changed jobs.

Financing contingency: a simple example
What happensWhat the contingency does
Loan declined on day 24The buyer can cancel and their deposit usually goes back
Loan commitment arrives on day 28The contingency is removed; the buyer is committed
Loan declined on day 35, after the deadlineThe buyer may still leave, but the deposit is now in question

The deadline turns a buyer who might get a loan into one who has one.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That a preapproval letter means the financing contingency is a formality. The loan is not real until the commitment, and the contingency is there for the gap between.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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