Deed of trust

A document used in some states instead of a mortgage to secure a home loan. Title is held by a neutral trustee until the loan is paid off. It usually makes foreclosure faster.

Financing · Updated September 2026

In a room, this word explains itself where it appears.

Every term like this one lights up in the step you're on.

Free to set up. No credit card.

Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

In many states the document securing your mortgage is a deed of trust, not a mortgage. At closing the title company pays it off and records a reconveyance, and the trustee's name on it is nothing to worry about.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Your loan in Texas is secured by a deed of trust naming a trustee. At closing the lender is paid and the trustee releases the deed of trust of record.

Deed of trust: a simple example
The documentWhere it is used, and what it does
Deed of trustMany western and southern states; a trustee holds legal title until the loan is paid
MortgageThe other states; the borrower holds title and the lender holds a lien
Either, at closingPaid off from your proceeds and released of record

Two names for the same job: the loan's claim on the house.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That a deed of trust means somebody else owns your home. The trustee's title is nominal; you own the home and sell it like anyone else.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

Was this clear?

One piece of your sale. Here is where all the pieces live.

In your room, this word explains itself where it appears.

Keighbor keeps your whole home sale in one place and defines every term like this one right where you meet it, in the step you're on. Free to set up, with or without an agent.

Set up my roomFree to start. No credit card.