Amortization

The schedule that splits each payment between interest and principal over the life of the loan. Early payments are mostly interest. Later payments are mostly principal.

Financing · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

Amortization is why your payoff is higher than you expect early in a loan and lower later. The balance on your statement is the number that comes off your proceeds, and it drops slowly at first.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

A $240,000 loan at 6.5% over 30 years. The payment is about $1,517 a month, and the split changes every month.

Amortization: a simple example
Where you are in the loanHow the $1,517 splits
Month 1About $1,300 interest, $217 principal
Year 10About $1,040 interest, $477 principal
Year 25About $400 interest, $1,117 principal

Selling early means paying off nearly all of what you borrowed, because the early payments were mostly interest.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That five years of payments knocked five years' worth off the balance. On a 30-year loan it is closer to a tenth of that.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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