Title

The legal right to own and use a property. Title comes with the deed. Problems with title, like unpaid liens or bad prior deeds, can cloud ownership.

Closing & title · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Review offers and negotiate (comes before)Compare offer terms · Verify buyer financing
  2. Go under contractThis word comes up hereSign the purchase agreement · Confirm earnest money is deposited
  3. Buyer's inspectionCoordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  4. Title workOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment

Your Room keeps this list for your own sale, with your dates on it.

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

Title is the right to own the home, and the sale is really a sale of title. Everything in the closing stretch about liens, searches and policies is about proving that right is yours to pass on, clean.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

You have lived in the home for twelve years and paid the mortgage every month. Title is still checked from the records, because that is where the right lives.

Title: a simple example
What can affect titleWhat it does
A recorded lienHas to be paid or released before title passes clean
A bad deed years agoClouds title until it is corrected
A boundary encroachmentMay need a survey and an agreement with the neighbor

Title is what the records say, and the records are what the buyer's lender reads.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That living in a home and paying for it settles title. It usually does, but the records have to agree, and sometimes they do not.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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In your Room, this word explains itself where it appears.

Your Room defines title in the step you meet it in, beside the document or the date it belongs to. Free to set up, with an agent or on your own.

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