Escrow account

An account your lender uses to collect and pay your property taxes and homeowners insurance. Part of each monthly payment goes into it. Bills get paid on your behalf when due.

Also called impound account · Financing · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

Your lender has been collecting for taxes and insurance every month, and there is usually money left in that account at payoff. It comes back to you after closing, separately from your proceeds.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Your escrow account holds $2,100 at closing. The lender refunds it by check a few weeks after the payoff posts.

Escrow account: a simple example
What is in the accountWhat happens to it
$2,100 collected for next year's taxesRefunded to you after payoff, not at closing
An insurance premium the lender paid last monthYour insurer refunds the unused part once you cancel
A shortageRare at payoff; it is netted from the refund

The escrow balance is your money, and it arrives a few weeks after the sale.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That the escrow account refund is part of the proceeds. It comes from the lender, later, and sellers often forget to expect it.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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