Encroachment

When a structure crosses onto a neighboring property. A fence built two feet over the property line is an encroachment. A survey usually catches these before closing.

Properties & types · Updated September 2026

Under contract right now?

Your Room opens on this part of the sale, with the offer and everything before it already ticked.

Organize my sale

Free to set up. Pay once when you list: $89 or $189. 7-day refund.

See how it works

Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Buyer's inspection (comes before)Coordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  2. Title workThis word comes up hereOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment
  3. Settle repairsDecide what you'll fix and what you'll credit · Collect contractor quotes
  4. Clear titleConfirm every lien will be released · Issue title insurance

Your Room keeps this list for your own sale, with your dates on it.

Organize my sale

Free to set up. Pay once when you list: $89 or $189. 7-day refund.

Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

A fence, a shed or a driveway over the property line is an encroachment, and the buyer's survey finds it. Clearing it can mean moving something, signing an agreement with the neighbor, or a title exception the buyer accepts.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

The survey shows your fence eighteen inches onto the neighbor's lot along the whole east side. The buyer's lender wants it addressed.

Encroachment: a simple example
The encroachmentWhat tends to fix it
Your fence on the neighbor's landA recorded encroachment agreement, or moving the fence
The neighbor's shed on yoursUsually an agreement, or an exception the buyer accepts
A driveway shared by customAn easement written and recorded

An encroachment is a line crossed. The fix is either the structure or the paperwork.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That a fence that has stood for years is settled. The survey does not care how long it has stood; only the paperwork settles it.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

Was this clear?

In your Room, this word explains itself where it appears.

Your Room defines encroachment in the step you meet it in, beside the document or the date it belongs to. Free to set up, with an agent or on your own.

Organize my sale

Free to set up. Pay once when you list: $89 or $189. 7-day refund.

Next, tell us your name, address, and where you are in the sale. It takes about two minutes and does not list your home or contact anyone.