Easement

A legal right for someone else to use part of your land for a specific purpose. Utility easements let the power company run lines through the back. Access easements let a neighbor cross your driveway.

Properties & types · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Buyer's inspection (comes before)Coordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  2. Title workThis word comes up hereOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment
  3. Settle repairsDecide what you'll fix and what you'll credit · Collect contractor quotes
  4. Clear titleConfirm every lien will be released · Issue title insurance

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

An easement lets somebody use part of your land for a purpose, and it stays with the property. Most homes have a utility easement; the buyer's title commitment lists them and the survey draws them.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

A ten-foot utility easement runs along your rear line. The buyer asks whether they can put a shed there; the answer is in the easement's terms.

Easement: a simple example
The easementWhat it means for the buyer
A utility easement along a lineNo permanent structures in that strip
An access easement for a neighborTraffic across the lot, forever
A drainage easementThe land has to keep doing what it does with water

An easement is a permanent yes to somebody else. The buyer wants to know what was said yes to.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That an easement gives the holder ownership. It gives them a use, and the land stays yours to sell.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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