CC&Rs

The written rules of an HOA. They cover what you can and can't do with your property, from paint colors to fences to how many pets. They run with the land, so they transfer with the sale.

Also called covenants conditions restrictions · Properties & types · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Prep and photograph the home (comes before)Clear out and put things away · Fresh paint and a deep clean
  2. Gather details and disclosuresThis word comes up hereWrite down the basics · Note the land and what stays
  3. Write your listing descriptionWrite what makes it special · Check your words are fair
  4. List and market the homeDecide where to list · Post through the channels you choose

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

The CC&Rs are the HOA's rules, and the buyer gets a copy and a window to read them. A rule the buyer cannot live with, on rentals or pets or paint, is a reason they cancel inside that window.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Your HOA's CC&Rs cap rentals at 20% of units and ban pickup trucks in driveways. A buyer with a truck reads them on day four and cancels on day five.

CC&Rs: a simple example
What happensWhat the CC&Rs do to the sale
The buyer receives them and reads them inside the review windowThey can cancel for any rule they dislike, with their deposit
The documents arrive lateThe window moves, and closing can move with it
You have been breaking a ruleThe HOA's estoppel letter may say so, and it is settled before closing

The CC&Rs are part of what the buyer is buying. Delivering them early shortens the wait.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That the rules are the HOA's problem. They are the buyer's contingency, and late documents are the seller's delay.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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