HELOC

A revolving line of credit secured by home equity. You draw what you need and pay interest only on what you draw. Rates are usually variable.

Also called home equity line of credit · Financing · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Buyer's inspection (comes before)Coordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  2. Title workThis word comes up hereOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment
  3. Settle repairsDecide what you'll fix and what you'll credit · Collect contractor quotes
  4. Clear titleConfirm every lien will be released · Issue title insurance

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

A home equity line is a second lien on your home, and it has to be paid off and closed at your sale, not just paid down. A line left open can hold up closing even at a zero balance.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

You have a $50,000 HELOC with a $12,000 balance. At closing the $12,000 is paid and the lender is asked to close the line and release the lien.

HELOC: a simple example
What happens at closingWhat follows
The balance is paid and the line is closedThe lien is released and the sale is clean
The balance is paid but the line stays openThe lien stays too; the title company will insist on closing it
The HELOC was forgottenThe title search finds it, and it is paid from your proceeds

A HELOC is a lien with a balance. Paying it off is half of clearing it.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That a paid-off line is gone. Until the lender records a release, the line is still a claim on the house.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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