Conventional loan

A mortgage not insured or guaranteed by the government. Most conventional loans follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. The main non-government option for most buyers.

Financing · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Review offers and negotiate (comes before)Compare offer terms · Verify buyer financing
  2. Go under contractThis word comes up hereSign the purchase agreement · Confirm earnest money is deposited
  3. Buyer's inspectionCoordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  4. Title workOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

A conventional buyer is the most common kind, and their loan carries the fewest property rules. The appraisal still matters, but the inspector is not applying an FHA checklist to your peeling paint.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Two financed offers at $300,000: one conventional with 10% down, one FHA with 3.5% down. Both need an appraisal; only one brings extra property standards.

Conventional loan: a simple example
The buyer's loanWhat it asks of your home
ConventionalAn appraisal at or above the price
FHA or VAAn appraisal plus the program's minimum property standards
CashOnly whatever inspection the buyer chooses

Conventional financing is the middle of the road: a real loan, with the lightest touch on the house.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That conventional means the bank owns the loan. Most are sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; conventional means not government-insured.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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