Sheriff's sale

The public auction where a foreclosed property gets sold, often on the county courthouse steps. Cash-only in most jurisdictions. Sold as-is with no title guarantees from the auctioneer.

Foreclosure & distressed · Updated September 2026

In a room, this word explains itself where it appears.

Every term like this one lights up in the step you're on.

Free to set up. No credit card.

Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

The sheriff's sale is the auction at the end of a judicial foreclosure, cash only, as-is, no title promises. A seller meets it as the deadline; a buyer meets it as the riskiest way to buy a house.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

The sheriff's sale is set for the first Tuesday in June on the courthouse steps. The lender bids the amount owed; if nobody bids more, the lender takes the home as REO.

Sheriff's sale: a simple example
What happens at the saleWhat follows
A third party outbids the lenderThey own it, subject to any redemption period
Nobody outbids the lenderThe home becomes REO and is listed by the bank
The sale is postponedCommon when a sale is pending; the lender asks the court

The sheriff's sale is the lender collecting in public. Most of the time the lender is the only bidder.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That the auction price is the market price. It is the lender's debt or a little more, paid by whoever was standing there with cash.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

Was this clear?

One piece of your sale. Here is where all the pieces live.

In your room, this word explains itself where it appears.

Keighbor keeps your whole home sale in one place and defines every term like this one right where you meet it, in the step you're on. Free to set up, with or without an agent.

Set up my roomFree to start. No credit card.