Knob and tube wiring

An early type of electrical wiring found in some pre-1950 homes. Insurers often decline to cover homes with active knob and tube, so it usually needs to come out before closing.

Property condition · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up: under contract

This word belongs to the under contract part of a sale. Here is what that part holds, in order.

  1. Go under contractSign the purchase agreement · Confirm earnest money is deposited
  2. Buyer's inspectionCoordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  3. Title workOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment
  4. Settle repairsDecide what you'll fix and what you'll credit · Collect contractor quotes

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

Active knob-and-tube in a pre-1950 home can stop a buyer's insurance, and no insurance means no loan. It is one of the few inspection findings that can end a financed sale rather than reprice it.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

The inspector finds active knob-and-tube in the attic of your 1928 home. The buyer's insurer declines to write a policy until it is replaced.

Knob and tube wiring: a simple example
What is foundWhat tends to follow
Active knob-and-tubeA rewire before closing, or a buyer who cannot get insurance
Old wiring left in place but disconnectedUsually fine, with an electrician's letter
Rewired years ago with permitsA selling point, and a question answered before it is asked

Knob-and-tube is an insurance problem before it is an electrical one.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That it is only a concern if it looks damaged. Insurers decline it on sight, damaged or not.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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