Homestead exemption

A state law that reduces property taxes on a primary residence, or protects some equity from creditors. Rules and amounts vary a lot by state.

Legal & title issues · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

The exemption lowers the tax bill on the home you live in, and it ends when you sell. The buyer applies for their own; the proration at closing usually uses the bill as it stands, exemption included.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Your taxes are $3,200 a year with the homestead exemption and would be $4,100 without it. The buyer's lender estimates their escrow at the higher figure.

Homestead exemption: a simple example
The momentWhat the exemption does
While you own and live thereLowers your bill
At closingThe proration usually follows the current bill
After the saleThe buyer files for their own; until then the county bills the full amount

The exemption is yours, not the house's. It leaves with you.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That the buyer inherits your exemption. They apply for their own, and a listing that quotes your exempt tax bill can surprise them.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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