Boundary survey

A licensed surveyor's map showing exact property lines, structures, and any encroachments. Some lenders require one, and some buyers order one to know exactly where the lines fall.

Legal & title issues · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up: under contract

This word belongs to the under contract part of a sale. Here is what that part holds, in order.

  1. Go under contractSign the purchase agreement · Confirm earnest money is deposited
  2. Buyer's inspectionCoordinate access for the inspector · Give the inspector clear access
  3. Title workOpen title with your closing team · Review the title commitment
  4. Settle repairsDecide what you'll fix and what you'll credit · Collect contractor quotes

Your Room keeps this list for your own sale, with your dates on it.

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

A survey draws the lines and shows what crosses them: a shed, a fence, a driveway. Some lenders want one, and what it finds can become a title objection you are asked to clear.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

The buyer orders a survey. It shows your neighbor's fence eighteen inches onto your lot, and your shed six inches over the rear line.

Boundary survey: a simple example
What the survey findsWhat tends to follow
The neighbor's fence on your sideOften nothing, or a written agreement for the file
Your shed over the rear lineMove it, or an agreement with that neighbor, before closing
Clean linesThe survey goes in the file and the title policy is issued without exception

A survey turns guesses about the line into a drawing the title company reads.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That the old survey from your purchase still answers the question. Fences, sheds and neighbors change; the lender wants a current one.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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