Like-kind property

Real estate held for investment or business use, being exchanged for other real estate held for investment or business use. Since 2018 the term applies only to real estate. Personal-use property doesn't qualify.

Taxes & insurance · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

For a 1031 exchange, like-kind means real estate for real estate held for investment or business. A rental for a rental, a rental for raw land, a duplex for an office all qualify; your own home does not.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

You sell a rental duplex and buy a small retail building with the proceeds. Both are investment real estate, so they are like-kind for the exchange.

Like-kind property: a simple example
The swapLike-kind?
A rental house for raw land held for investmentYes
A rental house for a vacation home you will useNo; personal use does not qualify
A rental house for shares in a real estate fundNo; shares are not real property

Like-kind is broad within real estate and stops at its edge.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That like-kind means the same type of building. It means real estate for real estate; the buildings can differ completely.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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