Appraisal gap

When the appraised value comes in below the contract price. The buyer, seller, and lender have to decide who covers the difference or whether the deal renegotiates.

Inspections & appraisals · Updated September 2026

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Where this comes up in a sale, and what follows

The steps of a sale, in order. Each one has its own free guide.

  1. Clear title (comes before)Confirm every lien will be released · Issue title insurance
  2. AppraisalThis word comes up hereSchedule the appraiser's visit · Prep the home and support the appraiser
  3. Loan underwritingSupport the underwriting process · Clear the final loan conditions
  4. Clear to closeConfirm the closing date and time · Keep the deal on track

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

The gap is the dollar figure between the price and the appraisal, and somebody has to cover it or the price has to move. Offers that promise to cover a gap are telling you the buyer has cash beyond the down payment.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Price $310,000, appraisal $298,000: a $12,000 gap. The offer included a clause covering up to $10,000 of any gap.

Appraisal gap: a simple example
What the offer saidHow the $12,000 gets settled
Gap coverage up to $10,000The buyer pays $10,000; the last $2,000 is negotiated
No gap clause, appraisal contingency intactThe buyer can ask for $298,000 or leave
Appraisal contingency waivedThe buyer owes the whole gap or forfeits their deposit

A gap clause is a promise about cash. The size of the promise is the size of the cushion under your price.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That a gap means the home was overpriced. It means one appraiser's comps came out lower than one buyer's offer, and both can be reasonable.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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