Selling a house in Arizona: the paperwork
Every document an Arizona sale commonly touches, who usually produces it, and the law behind it. In most sales the seller's own share is small, and this page shows which part that usually is.
Opens your own AI in a new tab, in your own account. It asks only the facts that change the answer, then sorts it into three short lists. Keighbor cannot see the conversation.
16 documents · 16 questions · about a 13 minute read · free, and we don't ask for your email
5documents are usually yours to produce
out of 16 an Arizona sale commonly touches
Narrow this to your own sale.
16 quick questions about the home, the title and its history. Every answer takes something off the list or explains why it stays on. Nothing is saved, and you can stop anywhere.
Usually the seller's to produce
5In most sales nobody else prepares these. Whether each one applies to you depends on your home, your title, and your buyer.
- AAR Residential Resale Purchase ContractIn the purchase agreement itself
- SPDS (AAR practice)Pre-listing packet
- Affidavit of Disclosure (§ 33-422)Recorded with deed
- Federal lead paint disclosure (pre-1978)Attached to PSAOn your list if the home was built before 1978.
- Disclaimer deed (spousal, when applicable)Recorded with or before deedOn your list if you're married.
Usually drafted for you to sign
2These commonly arrive already written. Read them, and ask about anything that looks wrong before you sign.
- FIRPTA non-foreign affidavitClosing packet
- HOA / condo resale disclosure packageHOA resale packageOn your list if the home is in an HOA, a condo or a co-op.
Usually somebody else's to prepare
9Commonly handled by a title company, an attorney, a lender, or the county. Listed so none of them is a surprise.
- Warranty or special warranty deedClosing packet / Recorded post-close
- Escrow instructionsClosing packet
- Settlement statement (ALTA)Closing packet
- Payoff statement(s)Closing packet
- Title commitment / policyClosing packet
- 1099-SFiled post-close
- Wire-fraud advisoryPre-listing / Closing packet
- Deed of trust (buyer's loan)Recorded post-closeOn your list if the home is owned by a trust, an LLC or a company.
- Deed of release and reconveyanceRecorded post-close
The same paperwork, in a Room.
Every one of these filed under whoever sent it, with every version kept, beside the dates and people of your own Arizona sale.
- AAR Residential Resale Purchase ContractUsually yours
- SPDS (AAR practice)Usually yours
- Affidavit of Disclosure (§ 33-422)Usually yours
- Federal lead paint disclosure (pre-1978)Usually yours
- Disclaimer deed (spousal, when applicable)Usually yours
- FIRPTA non-foreign affidavitYou sign it
- HOA / condo resale disclosure packageYou sign it
- Warranty or special warranty deedSomebody else's
- Escrow instructionsSomebody else's
- Settlement statement (ALTA)Somebody else's
- Payoff statement(s)Somebody else's
- Title commitment / policySomebody else's
- 1099-SSomebody else's
- Wire-fraud advisorySomebody else's
- Deed of trust (buyer's loan)Somebody else's
- Deed of release and reconveyanceSomebody else's
A Room files each one under whoever sent it, and keeps every version. The 5 marked "usually yours" are the ones you can fill in on screen.
The rest of what Arizona asks.
How a sale generally runs there, what catches people out, and the whole of the research with its citations kept.
How Arizona generally runs a sale.
The broad shape of a sale there, as the research found it. Counties and cities add their own rules on top of all of this.
- Closing model — Escrow / title-company
- Arizona real estate licensees may complete standard AAR forms without engaging in the unauthorized practice of law — a right rooted in the 1962 "Conveyancing Amendment" and reflected in the...
- Community property
- A.R.S. Title 25, Ch. 3. § 25-211 — all property acquired during marriage is community property (exceptions: gift, devise, or descent; post-petition acquisitions).
- Practical effect
- Even if only one spouse appears on title, community-property status means both must sign and acknowledge the deed.
- Homestead
- A.R.S. § 33-1101 et seq. Proposition 209 (the "Predatory Debt Collection Protection Act," approved Nov. 8, 2022, effective Dec.
- Standard deed type
- Warranty deed or special warranty deed are both common. Quitclaim for non-sale transfers.
- Disclosure regime
- No state-statutory condition-disclosure form is mandated. Custom is the SPDS (Seller's Property Disclosure Statement), an Arizona Association of Realtors (AAR) member-only form — well-establ...
- Transfer tax — NONE
- Arizona Constitution art. IX, § 24 (Proposition 100, "Protect Our Homes Act," approved Nov. 4, 2008, effective 2009) prohibits the state or any political subdivision from imposing "any new t...
- RON status — Authorized
- A.R.S. § 41-371 et seq. (SB 1030, 2019), effective July 1, 2020 (accelerated in practice by Executive Order 2020-26 on April 8, 2020). Administrative detail at A.A.C. R2-12-1308;
- Recording act
- Race-notice. A.R.S. §§ 33-411, 33-412.
- Recording office
- County Recorder in each of Arizona's 15 counties.
- Local overlays
- Salt River Project (SRP) and Central Arizona Project (CAP) water districts; Central Arizona Groundwater Replenishment District (CAGRD); Community Facilities Districts (CFDs);
Other things Arizona asks about.
These come up in Arizona and almost nowhere else. We don't ask them above because we can't answer them for you yet, but they're worth raising with your title company.
- SRP or CAP water district?
- Rural, unincorporated 5-lot-or-less unsubdivided parcel (§ 33-422 trigger)?
- Property inside CAGRD?
- Termite / wood-destroying-organism (WDO) report ordered?
- Golf-course community assessments or membership transfer?
- Assured Water Supply / Certificate of Assured Water Supply required?
The whole Arizona reference.
The rest of the research, with every citation kept. This is the same material our own product is built on, and nothing is held back for paying customers. It describes the law as the research found it, not as it applies to your sale.
ALWAYS-required documents (every transaction)
- PSA. AAR Residential Resale Real Estate Purchase Contract (member form). FSBO sellers use an attorney-drafted or generic contract satisfying the Statute of Frauds. [SELLER] / [BUYER].
- Deed (warranty or special warranty). Notarized; recorded with the County Recorder. Community property requires both spouses' signatures and acknowledgments (§ 33-452). [TITLE/ESCROW]-prepared in practice.
- Federal lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 target housing): verbatim Lead Warning Statement, disclosure of known hazards, records list, EPA pamphlet, 10-day inspection opportunity, signatures. [SELLER]; attached to PSA.
- FIRPTA affidavit. Non-foreign-seller affidavit under IRC § 1445; 15% withholding on a foreign seller's amount realized unless exempt. [SELLER] / [TITLE/ESCROW].
- 1099-S. IRC § 6045(e); the closing/settlement agent is the reporting person.
- Wire-fraud advisory. Industry standard; [TITLE/ESCROW]-delivered at escrow open.
- Payoff statements. Ordered by escrow from each lienholder.
- Settlement statement. ALTA settlement statement; Closing Disclosure for TRID-covered loans.
- Escrow instructions. Signed by both parties.
- SPDS. Not statutory but expected practice.
SOMETIMES-required documents (trigger-gated)
- Marital status / spousal signature (Arizona's headline issue). A.R.S. § 25-214(C)(1) and § 33-452 require both spouses to execute and acknowledge the deed if the property is community property, even if only one spouse is on title. Presumption: property acquired during marriage is community (§ 25-211). Cure or structuring: a disclaimer deed converts to sole-and-separate; separate property (§ 25-213) needs only the owner-spouse (§ 33-451).
- Property held in trust. Certification of trust, A.R.S. § 14-11013; trustee's deed.
- LLC / corp. Authorizing resolution plus certificate of good standing (Arizona Corporation Commission).
- Power of attorney. Durable POA (A.R.S. § 14-5501); must be recorded to support a recorded conveyance.
- Foreign seller. FIRPTA only — Arizona has no state nonresident real estate withholding.
- Inherited / probate. Personal representative's deed plus letters; small-estate affidavit for real property under A.R.S. § 14-3971 (real-property equity threshold; 6-month wait).
- HOA / condo resale disclosure. Planned Communities Act A.R.S. § 33-1806; Condominium Act A.R.S. § 33-1260. For communities under 50 units the member (seller) furnishes; for 50+ units the association furnishes — in either case within 10 days after receipt of written notice of a pending sale containing the buyer's name and address. Contents: bylaws, rules, declaration, dated statement of assessments and unpaid amounts, insurance, reserves, litigation, operating budget, financial report, reserve study. Fee caps (identical in both statutes): aggregate $400 for resale disclosure / lien estoppel / transfer services; $100 rush fee if performed within 72 hours; $50 update fee if 30+ days have passed since the original. Fees are collected no earlier than close of escrow; civil penalty up to $1,200 for an overcharge.
- Well and septic. Wells registered with Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR); septic / on-site wastewater transfer inspection through ADEQ and county health (transfer-of-ownership inspection required).
- Tenant-occupied. Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (A.R.S. Title 33, Ch. 10); security-deposit transfer.
- Solar panels (heavy AZ market). Owned systems — run a UCC-1 fixture-filing / lien search; any financing lien must be cleared or subordinated. Leased or PPA systems — lease assignment plus estoppel; buyer credit qualification.
- CLUE / recent insurance claims. Ordered from insurer via LexisNexis (voluntary).
- Open building permits. County or city permit search.
- Waterfront. Colorado River frontage (Mohave / La Paz counties) — ADWR and reclamation considerations.
- Historic district. Local municipal historic overlays; certificate of appropriateness.
- Mineral / oil-gas rights. A.R.S. § 27-501 et seq.; severance history in some counties.
- Manufactured / mobile home. Affidavit of affixation (A.R.S. § 33-1501 / § 42-15203 title-deactivation process).
- Special assessments. Community Facilities Districts (CFDs).
- Affidavit of Disclosure (§ 33-422). Unincorporated 5-lot-or-less unsubdivided land — see § 6.
Prescribed-language items (substance-over-form)
- A.R.S. § 33-422(F): the Affidavit of Disclosure must "follow substantially the following form" — statutorily enumerated content on legal access (as defined in A.R.S. § 11-831), physical access and whether traversable by a two-wheel-drive vehicle, road maintenance / public vs. private, water supply and whether water must be hauled, wastewater / septic, floodplain, and more. Written in 12-point type (§ 33-422(B)). A non-Realtor seller obtains the substantially-conforming template directly from the statute; the SPDS does not substitute for it.
- A.R.S. § 32-2185.05: delivery of the subdivision public report to buyers of lots in new subdivisions.
- Federal lead paint verbatim Lead Warning Statement (24 CFR § 35.92) for pre-1978 housing.
Bottom line: Arizona has no state-mandated verbatim PSA disclosure language of the NC Chapter 47E or SC Chapter 27-50 variety, but the § 33-422 Affidavit is a hard statutory content requirement for the unincorporated-land trigger.
Local / municipal overlays
- Maricopa County (Phoenix) and Pima County (Tucson) recorder formatting and e-recording quirks.
- CAGRD enrollment fees for certain subdivisions in AMAs.
- Community Facilities Districts (special districts financing infrastructure) — assessment disclosure.
- Assured Water Supply documentation requirements inside AMAs.
Notable examples only; not exhaustive.
Post-closing obligations
- Recording. Deed with the County Recorder (no transfer tax, no state Declaration of Value among Arizona's filings). Immediate recording protects against later BFPs under the race-notice statute.
- Mortgage discharge. Arizona uses deeds of trust — mechanism is a deed of release and reconveyance (A.R.S. § 33-707), not a mortgage satisfaction.
- 1099-S. Filed by the closing agent.
- Capital gains / Arizona income tax. Capital gains are taxed as ordinary income at the flat 2.5% rate (effective tax year 2023).
Federal overlays (cross-reference)
Cross-reference master methodology § 8 (FIRPTA; 1099-S; federal lead paint; wire-fraud advisory; FinCEN Residential Real Estate Rule and its 2026 vacatur — see § 10).
Recent changes flagged (2023–2026)
- Prop 209 (2022): homestead to $400,000 base; CPI-indexed to $437,600 for 2026. SB 1540 (2025, Ch. 111) re-codified and expanded the homestead definition to include mobile / manufactured / park-model homes plus land.
- Notary competency exam mandatory since July 1, 2025 (A.R.S. § 41-270).
- FinCEN Residential Real Estate Rule (31 CFR § 1031.320). Effective March 1, 2026; vacated nationwide March 19, 2026 in Flowers Title Companies, LLC v. Bessent, No. 6:25-cv-127-JDK (E.D. Tex.); reports not currently required pending appeal.
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